Sezvaungangove uchiziva, ikozvino yakakura kondirakiti inogadzira semiconductor machipisi munyika ndeye Taiwanese kambani TSMC, nepo Samsung iri kure sechipiri. Intel, iyo ichangobura ruoko rwayo rwekugadzira chip sebhizinesi rakasiyana, yazivisa chinangwa chekupfuura Samsung's foundry division Samsung Foundry kuti ive yechipiri pakukura chipmaker panosvika 2030.
Munguva yakapfuura, Intel yakazviitira machipisi chete, asi gore rapfuura yakasarudza kuvagadzirira vamwe, kunyangwe yanga ichinetsekana kugadzira 10nm uye 7nm machipisi kwemakore. Gore rapfuura, chikamu chayo chekutanga Intel Foundry Services (IFS) yakazivisa kuti ichaisa madhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri (anenge mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi manomwe neshanu) kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechipi muArizona, uye madhora mazana manomwe emadhora pasi rose (angangoita CZK 20 bhiriyoni). Nekudaro, manhamba aya haaswedere pedyo nezvirongwa zveSamsung neTSMC, iyo inotarisira kuisa mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora munzvimbo ino.
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"Chishuvo chedu ndechekuva yechipiri pakukura kwekutanga pasirese panopera makore gumi ano uye isu tinotarisira kuburitsa mamwe epamusoro-soro," yakatsanangura zvirongwa zveIFS mukuru wayo Randhir Thakur. Uye zvakare, Intel ichangobva kuzivisa kuti iri kutenga iyo Israel foundry kambani Tower Semiconductor, iyo ine fekitori yayo muJapan.
Intel ine zvirongwa zvakashinga, asi zvichave zvakaoma kuti ipfuure Samsung. Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa yekambani yekutsvagisa yekushambadzira TrendForce, haina kana kuita kuti ive yepamusoro gumi makuru ekugadzira machipisi maererano nekutengesa. Musika uyu unotongwa zvakajeka neTSMC nechikamu che54%, nepo Samsung ine chikamu chegumi nematanhatu%. Chechitatu muhurongwa iUMC ine chikamu che16%. Intel's ambotaurwa kutora Tower Semiconductor inobata 7%. Pamwe chete, makambani maviri aya aizoita chinzvimbo chechinomwe kana chechisere, ichiri kure kubva panzvimbo yechipiri Samsung.
Unogona kufarira
Intel zvakare ine hurongwa hwekutarisira maererano nekugadzira machipisi ayo - panosvika 2025, inoda kutanga kugadzira machipisi ichishandisa iyo 1,8nm process (inonzi Intel 18A). Panguva iyoyo, Samsung uye TSMC inofanira kutanga kugadzira 2nm machipisi. Kunyangwe iyo processor hofori yakatochengetedza maodha kubva kumakambani akadai seMediaTek kana Qualcomm, ichine nzira refu yekuenda isati yatora vatengi vakakura se AMD, Nvidia kana Apple kumachipisi avo epamusoro.
