Weekend yekutanga yeAdvent yakaratidza kutanga kwemwaka unotarisirwa zvikuru wegore kune vatengesi vazhinji. Nekudaro, kukurumbira kuri kuwedzera kwekutenga pamhepo uye chishuwo chevanhu chekushandisa zvinogadzirawo nzvimbo yekuberekera marudzi ese evabirari avo, mukati mekupenga kwekutenga kweKisimusi, vanoedza kuwana ruzivo rwevatengi ruzivo rwe data kana zvakananga kumaakaundi avo ekubhangi. Kurwiswa kweCyber kwakawedzera nekukurumidza mumakore maviri apfuura - sekureva kwenyanzvi, uku kuwedzera kusvika makumi muzana. Izvi zvakanyanya kukonzerwa neiyo coronavirus denda, izvo zvakonzera kuti vanhu vapedze nguva yakawanda online. Ndosaka Alza, pamwe nenyanzvi dzayo dzeIT, vakagadzira matipi gumi akareruka ekuti ungadzivirira sei misungo uye kunakidzwa nerunyararo Kisimusi yepamhepo nezvose.
Anenge munhu wese asangana nemae-mail neSMS mameseji achikoka kuhwina kwakanaka, mihoro iri nyore, kana kusangana nemawebhusaiti emanyepo achitevedzera makambani akasimbiswa kana mabhangi. Izvo zvinonzi zvisinei, hutsotsi kana hutsotsi huri kuramba huchiwedzera uye hausisiri maemail chete kubva kumakero asina chokwadi akanyorwa nemutauro weCzech wakashata (kunyangwe ichi chiri chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekubiridzira).
Dhata kubva kumakambani emarudzi akawanda ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwecyber inoratidza kuti huwandu hwekurwiswa kwe phishing hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, semuenzaniso chikuva. PhishLabs inotaura kuti mukuenzanisa kwegore-pagore kwe2021 na2020 yaive yakazara 32%. Zvinangwa zvakanyanya zvekurwiswa kwakadai ibazi rezvemari nemabhangi uye social media, asi e-commerce haina kudzivirirwa.
“Gore rino chete, Alza akatarisana nekurwiswa kwakati wandei uko kwakashandisa zita rakanaka rekambani yedu. Nguva yekupedzisira yatakaona kuedza kwakadaro kwaiva mazuva mashomanana apfuura, apo zviuru zvevanhu zvakagamuchira SMS nemashoko pamusoro pekukunda kusina kubhadharwa kubva e-shop yedu. Panguva imwecheteyo, chinongedzo chaivemo chakatungamira kune webhusaiti yehunyengeri yakaedza kukwezva vanhu nemakadhi avo ekubhadhara pasi pekunyepedzera kubhadhara mari yekutumira yekuunza mubairo wakavimbiswa.," anotsanangura Alza.cz IT director Bedřich Lacina uye anowedzera: "Isu tinogara tichinyevera zvakasimba pamusoro pemashoko akadaro uye e-mail uye tinorayira vatengi kuti varege kuvapindura nenzira ipi zvayo, kunyanya kuti varege kuvhura chero zvisungo uye kuti vasaise data ravo pachavo pamapeji asingatarisirwi. Alza anogara achizivisa pachena nezvese zviitiko zviri kuitika zvakananga pawebhusaiti yake. "
Sezvo mutemo, maSMS akafanana uye e-mail anoparadzirwa kakawanda munguva yeKisimusi uye panguva yekuderedzwa kwezviitiko, apo vanorwisa vanovimba nekuti mumafashamo ekutenga kwakasiyana-siyana uye kukurudzira kwekusimudzira, vanhu havana kungwarira. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvisi zvakaoma kuona kubiridzira kwakadaro, zvakakwana kuti udzidze maitiro mashomanana ekuti ungatarisa sei mameseji anofungidzirwa. E.g. 3 zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinofanirwa kubata pfungwa dzeanogamuchira pane idzi "kuhwina" SMS: kusarongeka kwemutauro, chinongedzo chinotungamira kumwe kusiri kwe-e-shop webhusaiti uye, zvakare, kunongedza kune inokahadzika domain isina kuchengeteka., kusavapo kwe https kunofanira kutotinyevera. Alza.cz, sevatengesi vese vanovimbwa, inogara ichizivisa nezve zviitiko zvayo zvepamutemo pawebhusaiti yayo kana nzira dzayo dzekutaurirana. Nekudaro, vanorwisa vanogona kuvhara kero yepeji pasi pechinhu chinoratidzika sechisina mhosva, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usadzvanya pane zvinongedzo, asi kunyora kero nemawoko mubrowser kana kutarisa kuti chinongedzo chinotungamira kupi.
Chimwe chiratidzo chakajairika che phishing meseji ndeye kukurumidza kudana kuita chiito. "Isu takadhirowa vahwina vatatu uye uri mumwe wavo, kurumidza kusimbisa kuhwina kwako, nguva yave kupera! Kurudziro yakafanana-inonzwika, pamwe neinoverengera nguva, inoitirwa kuti munhu asafunge zvakanyanya nezve meseji. Asi izvozvo zvinogona kumukanganisa zvikuru. Rudzi urwu rwemeseji kazhinji runoda kuti "mukundi" abhadhare mari yekufananidzira yekubata kana kutumira kwekutumira mubairo, asi kana akaisa ruzivo rwake rwebhangi mushure mekuvhura chinongedzo, asingazivi anopa vanobiridzira mukana wemahara kuaccount yake. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana kukurudzira kuchitaridzika kunge kubhomba sezvinobvira, usambofa waita sarudzo dzechimbichimbi uye tanga wazvitarisa neziso rinonetsa - kana zvakanyanya kunaka kuti zvive chokwadi, ingangove chitsotsi!
Mitemo yakafanana inoshanda kune inonakidza inotarisa internet ads, pop-ups uye mawebhusaiti. Usati wakwezvwa nechipo chisingarambiki kana kuhwina, semuenzaniso iPhone nyowani, gara uchitora kufema kwakadzika, exhale, ramba kurudziro uye tarisa pane izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kuona chitsotsi. Muchiitiko chinotevera zvakare inofungidzira URL, isina kuchengetedzeka domain, kudzvanywa nguva uye inopokana muripo wekugadzirisa. Hapana ane mukurumbira e-shop inofanirwa kuda chinhu chakadaro kubva kune vatengi.
Iyo inogamuchirwa yeSMS e-mail kana pop-up hwindo rinotaridzika rakavimbika uye unozeza kuivhura? Unogara uri tanga waona makwikwi pane peji remutengesi. Kana akavimbisa kuhwina kunoshamisa, anozoda kuzvirumbidza nezvazvo zvakananga pawebhusaiti yake. Neimwe nzira, unogona kunyorera kune fomu rekuonana kana kufonera call centre wobvunza zvakananga.
Nekudaro, kungwarira kana uchitenga online kunobhadhara kusarudza e-shop pachayo. Czech Republic ndiye mambo asina korona muhuwandu hwezvitoro zviripo pamhepo pamunhu, sekureva data kubva Shoptet kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu vanenge 42 000 vavo vanoshanda muCzech Republic. Vanogona kuhwanda zviri nyore pakati penhamba yakakura kudaro fake e-shops, iyo inonyengedza mutengi kubhadhara mberi uye usaendesa zvinhu zvakavimbiswa. Naizvozvo, usati watenga kubva kune isingazivikanwe online chitoro, gara uchitarisa mushandisi wayo uye shandisa maminetsi mashoma pane mareferensi evatengi - anogona kuwanikwa pane anoremekedzwa internet ekuenzanisa nzvimbo kana kutsvaga injini. "Mamiriro ebhizinesi anoshamisa uye asina kujeka kana kunyange mashoma ekubhadhara uye nzira dzekutumira dzinofanira kunge dziri chiratidzo chekunyevera. Kana iyo e-shop ichingoda kubhadhara pachine nguva, kusvinura kuri muhurongwa! Iyo equation inoshandawo: zvakachipa zvinhu = zvinhu zvinofungirwa," anowedzera Bedřich Lacina.
Panguva iyo zvese zvedu zvakakosha informace (data rekadhi rekubhadhara, kero dzemunhu, nhamba dzenhare, nezvimwewo) zvakachengetwa pamhepo, mushandisi wese weInternet anofanirwa kuzvidzivirira nekuita kuti mukana wekubira uome sezvinobvira kune vanowedzera hunyanzvi hwekurwisa cyber. Zvinoreva gara uchivandudza midziyo yako yese yemagetsi senharembozha, PC, laptop kana piritsi uye nekupinda mumaakaundi ako epamhepo sarudza mapassword akaoma uye akasiyana (nekuda kweakasiyana mamaneja epassword, hazvichadi kuti uvayeuke vese uye vanogona kugovaniswa zvakachengeteka, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe mukati memhuri kune maaccount account). Pazvinogoneka, sarudza nhanho-mbiri yekusimbisa paunopinda, semuenzaniso nekutumira imwe kodhi yeSMS, uye gara uchitenga pane network yakachengeteka. Neruzhinji Wi-Fi, haungambove nechokwadi kuti ndiani ari kunyatso mhanyisa uye kana vasingakwanise kuverenga data rese raunotumira pamusoro payo. Naizvozvo, pakutengeserana kwemarudzi ese, zviri nani kushandisa yakachengeteka imba kana bhizinesi network kana mobile hot spot.
Kutenga pamhepo inzira inogamuchirwa yekudzivisa mhomho uye kutenga zvipo-zvisina kushushikana kubva mukunyaradza kwemba yako, kunyanya munguva yeKisimusi. Nekudaro, iyo Internet ine yayo chaiyo uye, kana ichienzaniswa nezvitoro zvezvidhinha-nedhaka, kune njodzi huru yekusangana nemakororo uye kurasikirwa nedata rako rakavanzika kana, zvakanyanya, kuchengetedza hupenyu. Uye kunyangwe makambani ekuchengetedza ari kuyedza kuunza nzira dzakawandisa dzekuchengetedza nekudzivirira data, zvinosuwisa, vanorwisa cyber vari kuenderana navo uye vangangoramba vachidaro mumakore anotevera. Saka iva wakangwarira kuti usangonakidzwa neKisimusi murunyararo nekunyaradza. Ingonamatira kune gumi anotevera:
10 matipi ekukurira internet scammers
- Ziva nezve phishing SMS uye maemail - tarisa zviratidzo zveyambiro senge isingazivikanwe yekutumira kero, yakashata nhanho yemutauro, muripo wekufungidzira kana zvinongedzo kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe.
- Usadzvanya pane aya malink uye usambofa wakaisa yako pachako kana yekubhadhara ruzivo pamasaiti asina kusimbiswa
- Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kutarisa chinongedzo uchishandisa dhatabhesi inowanikwa pachena senge virustotal.com
- Tenga kubva kune vatengesi vakasimbiswa, ongororo yavo yevatengi uye zviitiko zvevanozivana vanogona kupa zano.
- Gadzirisa zvishandiso zvako zvese zveinternet zvakabatana nguva nenguva
- Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana epeji rega rega kana account yemushandisi
- Pazvinogoneka, sarudza nhanho-mbiri yekusimbisa paunopinda, semuenzaniso nekutumira imwe kodhi yeSMS
- Tenga pane akachengeteka network, yeruzhinji Wi-Fi haina kukodzera
- Pakutenga pamhepo, funga kushandisa kadhi rechikwereti, kana kuseta muganhu wekutengesa pamhepo pakadhi rako rekubhadhara
- Teerera kune mameseji eInternet Banking uye gara uchitarisa account yako pane chero chinhu chinofungidzirwa.
