Sachigaro weSamsung Group Lee Kun-hee akafa nhasi aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere, kambani yeSouth Korea yakazivisa, asi haina kuburitsa chikonzero cherufu. Murume akaita mugadziri wematerevhizheni akachipa imwe yemakambani akakosha pasirese, asi zvakare aive ne "tangles" nemutemo, aenda zvachose, ndiani achamutsiva?
Lee Kun-hee akatora Samsung mushure mekufa kwababa vake (uyo akavamba kambani) Lee Byung-chul muna 1987. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaingofunga nezveSamsung semugadziri wezvivhitivhiti zvakachipa uye ma microwave asingavimbike anotengeswa muzvitoro zvakaderedzwa. Zvisinei, Lee akakwanisa kuchinja izvozvo nokukurumidza, uye kare mukutanga 90s, kambani yeSouth Korea yakapfuura vakwikwidzi vayo veJapan neAmerica uye vakava mutambi mukuru mumunda wekuyeuka machipisi. Gare gare, iyo conglomerate yakakwanisawo kuve iyo nhamba yekutanga musika wezviratidziro uye mbozhanhare dzepakati nepamusoro. Nhasi, boka reSamsung rinotora chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu cheGDP yeSouth Korea uye inobhadhara kambani inotungamira inobatanidzwa musainzi nekutsvaga.
Unogona kufarira
Samsung Boka raitungamirwa naLee Kun-hee muna 1987-2008 uye 2010-2020. Muna 1996, akapomerwa mhosva uye akawanikwa aine mhosva yekupa chiokomuhomwe aimbova mutungamiri weSouth Korea, Roh Tae-woo, asi akaregererwa. Imwe mhosva yakauya muna 2008, panguva ino yekunzvenga mutero uye kubiridzira, uko Lee Kun-hee akazobvuma mhosva ndokusiya chigaro chemukuru wemubatanidzwa, asi gore rakatevera akaregererwa zvakare kuti arambe ari muInternational Olympic Committee. uye zvichengete, kuti Mitambo yeOlympic ye2018 iitwe muPyongyang. Lee Kun-hee akanga ari mugari akapfuma weSouth Korea kubvira 2007, pfuma yake inofungidzirwa pa 21 bhiriyoni US madhora (approx. 481 bhiriyoni Czech korona). Muna 2014, Frobes akamutumidza kuti munhu wechi35 ane simba zvikuru panyika uye munhu ane simba kupfuura mamwe ose muKorea, asi mugore iroro akarwara nechirwere chemwoyo, izvo zvinonzi ari kunetseka nazvo kusvika nhasi. Chiitiko ichi chakamumanikidzawo kuti abve pameso everuzhinji, uye boka reSamsung rakange richifambiswa zvakanaka nemutevedzeri wasachigaro nemwanakomana waLee - Lee Jae-yong. Mupfungwa, aifanira kunge akatsiva baba vake semukuru wekongiresi, asi iyewo aive aine matambudziko nemutemo. Sezvineiwo, akaita basa rehuori uye akapedza rinenge gore ari mujeri.
Ndiani achatungamira Samsung izvozvi? Pachava nekuchinja kukuru muhutungamiri? Ko iyo hofori yehunyanzvi inoenda kupi? Nguva chete ndiyo ichataura. Nekudaro, chinhu chimwe chakajeka, iyo inobhadhara chinzvimbo che "director" yeSamsung haizopotsa chero munhu uye pachava ne "kurwa" kwayo.
Kunobva: vava kuda, The New York Times
